Class 1: كتاب الطهارة (Purification)
Introduction: Toharoh means purification. It is one of the most important subjects in Islam because no prayer is accepted without proper purification. A Muslim must know the types of water, impurities, wuḍū', ghusl, tayammum, and other rulings related to cleanliness.
1
س- مَا الطَّهَارَةُ؟
ج- الطَّهَارَةُ هِيَ رَفْعُ الْحَدَثِ وَإِزَالَةُ النَّجَاسَةِ.
Translation: What is Taharah (purity)? Toharoh is removing the state of ritual impurity and cleansing away physical impurity.
2
س- كَمْ أَنْوَاعُ الْمِيَاهِ؟
ج- الْمِيَاهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: ١- طَهُورٌ. ٢- طَاهِرٌ. ٣- نَجِسٌ.
Translation: How many types of water are there? Water is of three types: 1. Purifying water, 2. Pure water, 3. Impure water.
3
س- مَا النَّجَاسَةُ؟
ج- هِيَ كُلُّ عَيْنٍ مُسْتَقْذَرَةٍ مَنَعَ الشَّرْعُ مِنْهَا.
Translation: What is najasah (impurity)? It is every filthy substance that Islamic law prohibits.
4
س- كَيْفَ تُزَالُ النَّجَاسَةُ؟
ج- تُزَالُ بِالْمَاءِ الطَّهُورِ حَتَّى يَزُولَ أَثَرُهَا.
Translation: How is impurity removed? It is removed with purifying water until its traces disappear.
5
س- مَا السِّوَاكُ؟
ج- السِّوَاكُ سُنَّةٌ وَهُوَ تَنْظِيفُ الْفَمِ وَالْأَسْنَانِ.
Translation: What is siwak? Siwak is a Sunnah (recommended practice) and it is cleaning the mouth and teeth.
6
س- مَا التَّيَمُّمُ؟
ج- التَّيَمُّمُ طَهَارَةٌ بِالتُّرَابِ عِنْدَ فَقْدِ الْمَاءِ أَوِ الْعَجْزِ عَنْ اسْتِعْمَالِهِ.
Translation: What is Tayammum? Tayammum is purification with clean earth when water is unavailable or one is unable to use it.
7
س- مَا الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ؟
ج- هُوَ إِمْرَارُ الْيَدِ الْمُبَلَّلَةِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَدَلًا مِنْ غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ.
Translation: What is wiping over leather socks? It is passing a wet hand over the leather socks instead of washing the feet.
8
س- مَا الْغُسْلُ؟
ج- الْغُسْلُ هُوَ تَعْمِيمُ الْبَدَنِ بِالْمَاءِ.
Translation: What is Ghusl? Ghusl is washing the entire body with water.
9
س- مَا الْحَيْضُ وَالنِّفَاسُ وَالِاسْتِحَاضَةُ؟
ج- الْحَيْضُ دَمٌ طَبِيعِيٌّ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَالنِّفَاسُ دَمُ الْوِلَادَةِ، وَالِاسْتِحَاضَةُ دَمُ عِلَّةٍ وَمَرَضٍ.
Translation: What are menstruation, postnatal bleeding, and irregular bleeding? Menstruation is natural blood that comes from a woman, postnatal bleeding is the blood of childbirth, and irregular bleeding is due to illness or disease.
Class 2: كتاب الصلاة (Prayer)
Introduction: Prayer is the second pillar of Islam after the testimony of faith. It is the connection between the servant and his Lord. Every Muslim must learn its conditions, pillars, obligations, and manners to ensure that his prayer is valid.
Topics in this class:
- شروط الصلاة (Conditions of Prayer)
- أركان الصلاة (Pillars of Prayer)
- واجبات الصلاة (Obligations of Prayer)
- سنن الصلاة (Recommended Acts of Prayer)
- مكروهات الصلاة (Disliked Acts in Prayer)
- مبطلات الصلاة (Invalidators of Prayer)
- صلاة الجماعة (Congregational Prayer)
- صلاة الجمعة (Friday Prayer)
- صلاة العيدين (Eid Prayer)
- صلاة الاستسقاء (Prayer for Rain)
- صلاة الكسوف (Eclipse Prayer)
- سجود السهو (Prostration of Forgetfulness)
1
س- مَا شُرُوطُ الصَّلَاةِ؟
ج- شُرُوطُ الصَّلَاةِ هِيَ: ١- الْإِسْلَامُ. ٢- الْعَقْلُ. ٣- التَّمْيِيزُ. ٤- الطَّهَارَةُ. ٥- سَتْرُ الْعَوْرَةِ. ٦- دُخُولُ الْوَقْتِ. ٧- اسْتِقْبَالُ الْقِبْلَةِ. ٨- النِّيَّةُ.
Translation: What are the conditions of prayer? The conditions of prayer are: Islam, sanity, discernment, purity, covering the awrah, entering of the prayer time, facing the qiblah, and intention.
2
س- مَا أَرْكَانُ الصَّلَاةِ؟
ج- أَرْكَانُ الصَّلَاةِ مَا لَا تَصِحُّ الصَّلَاةُ إِلَّا بِهِ.
Translation: What are the pillars of prayer? The pillars of prayer are those actions without which the prayer is not valid.
3
س- مَا وَاجِبَاتُ الصَّلَاةِ؟
ج- هِيَ الْأَعْمَالُ الَّتِي يَجْبُ الْإِتْيَانُ بِهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ.
Translation: What are the obligations of prayer? They are actions that must be performed during prayer.
4
س- مَا سُنَنُ الصَّلَاةِ؟
ج- هِيَ الْأَعْمَالُ الْمُسْتَحَبَّةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ.
Translation: What are the Sunnahs of prayer? They are recommended actions in prayer.
5
س- مَا مَكْرُوهَاتُ الصَّلَاةِ؟
ج- هِيَ الْأَفْعَالُ الَّتِي يَنْقُصُ بِهَا أَجْرُ الصَّلَاةِ.
Translation: What are the disliked actions in prayer? They are actions that decrease the reward of prayer.
6
س- مَا مُبْطِلَاتُ الصَّلَاةِ؟
ج- هِيَ الْأُمُورُ الَّتِي تُفْسِدُ الصَّلَاةَ.
Translation: What are the invalidators of prayer? They are matters that spoil/corrupt the prayer.
7
س- مَا صَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ؟
ج- هِيَ الصَّلَاةُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ.
Translation: What is congregational prayer? It is prayer performed behind an imam.
8
س- مَا صَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟
ج- هِيَ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي تُؤَدَّى يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْخُطْبَةِ.
Translation: What is Friday prayer? It is the prayer performed on Friday, two rak'ahs after the sermon.
9
س- مَا صَلَاةُ الْعِيدَيْنِ؟
ج- هِيَ صَلَاةُ عِيدِ الْفِطْرِ وَعِيدِ الْأَضْحَى.
Translation: What are the two Eid prayers? They are the prayer of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
10
س- مَا صَلَاةُ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ؟
ج- هِيَ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي تُصَلَّى لِطَلَبِ الْمَطَرِ مِنَ اللَّهِ.
Translation: What is the prayer for rain? It is the prayer performed to ask Allah for rain.
11
س- مَا صَلَاةُ الْكُسُوفِ؟
ج- هِيَ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي تُصَلَّى عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ أَوْ خُسُوفِ الْقَمَرِ.
Translation: What is the eclipse prayer? It is the prayer performed during a solar or lunar eclipse.
12
س- مَا سُجُودُ السَّهْوِ؟
ج- سَجْدَتَانِ يُؤْتَى بِهِمَا لِجَبْرِ النَّقْصِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ.
Translation: What is the prostration of forgetfulness? It is two prostrations performed to compensate for deficiency in prayer.
Class 3: كتاب الأذكار والدعاء (Remembrance & Supplication)
Introduction: Dhikr and Duʿā' are among the greatest acts of worship. Through them, a Muslim remembers Allah throughout the day and seeks His help in all affairs.
Topics in this class:
- أذكار الصباح والمساء (Morning & Evening Adhkar)
- أذكار النوم (Adhkar for Sleeping)
- أذكار الاستيقاظ (Adhkar for Waking Up)
- دعاء دخول المسجد والخروج منه (Dua for Entering & Leaving Mosque)
- دعاء الطعام والشراب (Dua for Food & Drink)
- دعاء السفر (Dua for Traveling)
- فضل الذكر والدعاء (Virtue of Dhikr & Dua)
1
س- مَا أَذْكَارُ الصَّبَاحِ وَالْمَسَاءِ؟
ج- هِيَ أَذْكَارٌ وَرَدَتْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تُقَالُ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَالْعَصْرِ لِحِفْظِ الْمُسْلِمِ.
Translation: What are the morning and evening adhkar? They are supplications narrated from the Prophet ﷺ said after Fajr and Asr prayer for the protection of a Muslim.
2
س- مَا أَذْكَارُ النَّوْمِ؟
ج- كَقِرَاءَةِ آيَةِ الْكُرْسِيِّ، وَالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ، وَالتَّسْبِيحِ، وَالدُّعَاءِ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ.
Translation: What are the adhkar for sleeping? For example, reciting Ayat al-Kursi, Al-Mu'awwidhat, glorification, and supplication before sleeping.
3
س- مَا فَضْلُ الذِّكْرِ وَالدُّعَاءِ؟
ج- الذِّكْرُ يُطْمِئِنُّ الْقَلْبَ، وَالدُّعَاءُ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ، وَبِهِ يُسْتَجَابُ الْكَرْبُ وَتُرْفَعُ الدَّرَجَاتُ.
Translation: What is the virtue of dhikr and dua? Dhikr brings tranquility to the heart, and dua is worship itself; through it, distress is relieved and ranks are elevated.
Class 4: كتاب الصيام (Fasting)
Introduction: Ṣawm (fasting) is the fourth pillar of Islam. It teaches patience, sincerity, self-control, and obedience to Allah.
Topics in this class:
- شروط وجوب الصوم (Conditions for Obligation of Fasting)
- شروط صحة الصوم (Conditions for Validity of Fasting)
- سنن الصوم (Sunnahs of Fasting)
- مفطرات الصوم (Invalidators of Fasting)
- الاعتكاف (Seclusion in the Mosque)
- صيام التطوع (Voluntary Fasting)
- القضاء والكفارة (Makeup & Expiation)
1
س- مَا شُرُوطُ وُجُوبِ الصِّيَامِ؟
ج- الْإِسْلَامُ، الْبُلُوغُ، الْعَقْلُ، الْإِقَامَةُ، الْقُدْرَةُ.
Translation: What are the conditions that make fasting obligatory? Islam, puberty, sanity, residence, and ability.
2
س- مَا مُفْطِرَاتُ الصَّوْمِ؟
ج- الْأَكْلُ وَالشُّرْبُ عَمْدًا، الْجِمَاعُ، الْقَيْءُ عَمْدًا، خُرُوجُ الدَّمِ بِالْحِجَامَةِ.
Translation: What are the invalidators of fasting? Eating and drinking intentionally, sexual intercourse, intentional vomiting, and cupping.
3
س- مَا صَوْمُ التَّطَوُّعِ؟
ج- هُوَ صِيَامُ يَوْمٍ تَطَوُّعًا لِلَّهِ غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ، كَصِيَامِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ.
Translation: What is voluntary fasting? It is fasting a day voluntarily for Allah outside of Ramadan, such as fasting Monday and Thursday.
Class 5: كتاب الزكاة (Alms Tax)
Introduction: Zakāh is a pillar of Islam and a means of purifying wealth. Through Zakāh, Muslims assist the poor and strengthen the community.
Topics in this class:
- الأموال التي تجب فيها الزكاة (Wealth Subject to Zakah)
- شروط وجوب الزكاة (Conditions for Obligation of Zakah)
- مقادير الزكاة (Amounts of Zakah)
- أهل الزكاة (Recipients of Zakah)
- زكاة الفطر (Zakat al-Fitr)
1
س- مَا الْأَمْوَالُ الَّتِي تَجِبُ فِيهَا الزَّكَاةُ؟
ج- الذَّهَبُ وَالْفِضَّةُ، عُرُوضُ التِّجَارَةِ، الزُّرُوعُ وَالثِّمَارُ، مَاشِيَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ.
Translation: What wealth is subject to Zakah? Gold and silver, trade goods, crops and fruits, and livestock.
2
س- مَا مِقْدَارُ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ؟
ج- صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامِ الْبَلَدِ، أَيْ مَا يُقَابِلُ كِيلُو وَنِصْفًا تَقْرِيبًا.
Translation: What is the amount of Zakat al-Fitr? One sa' of the local staple food, which is approximately 1.5 to 2 kilograms.
Class 6: كتاب الحج والعمرة (Pilgrimage & Umrah)
Introduction: Ḥajj is the fifth pillar of Islam. It is a journey of worship performed in Makkah by those who are able.
Topics in this class:
- شروط وجوب الحج (Conditions for Obligation of Hajj)
- المواقيت (Meeqat)
- أركان الحج (Pillars of Hajj)
- الطواف والسعي (Tawaf & Sa'ee)
- العمرة (Umrah)
1
س- مَا أَرْكَانُ الْحَجِّ؟
ج- الْإِحْرَامُ، الْوُقُوفُ بِعَرَفَةَ، الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، السَّعْيُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ.
Translation: What are the pillars of Hajj? Ihram, standing at Arafah, Tawaf around the Ka'bah, and Sa'ee between Safa and Marwah.
2
س- مَا الْعُمْرَةُ؟
ج- هِيَ الزِّيَارَةُ لِلْبَيْتِ لِلطَّوَافِ وَالسَّعْيِ بِإِحْرَامٍ، تَسْتَحِقُّ ثَوَابًا عَظِيمًا.
Translation: What is Umrah? It is visiting the Ka'bah for Tawaf and Sa'ee with Ihram, and it carries great reward.
Class 7: كتاب الجنائز (Funerals)
Introduction: Islam teaches Muslims how to deal with sickness, death, burial, and condolences in a respectful and dignified manner.
Topics in this class:
- أحكام المريض (Rulings for the Sick)
- الاحتضار (Death Agony)
- غسل الميت (Washing the Deceased)
- تكفين الميت (Shrouding the Deceased)
- صلاة الجنازة (Funeral Prayer)
- الدفن (Burial)
- التعزية (Offering Condolences)
- زيارة القبور (Visiting Graves)
1
س- مَا صَلَاةُ الْجَنَازَةِ؟
ج- هِيَ الدُّعَاءُ لِلْمَيِّتِ بِأَرْبَعِ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، لَا رُكُوعَ وَلَا سُجُودَ فِيهَا.
Translation: What is the funeral prayer? It is supplication for the deceased with four takbirs, with no bowing or prostrations.
2
س- مَا التَّعْزِيَةُ؟
ج- تَسْلِيَةُ أَهْلِ الْمَيِّتِ، وَالدُّعَاءُ لَهُمْ بِالصَّبْرِ وَالْأَجْرِ.
Translation: What is offering condolences? Consoling the family of the deceased and praying for them to have patience and reward.
Class 8: كتاب المعاملات (Transactions)
Introduction: A Muslim interacts with people daily through buying, selling, renting, and partnerships. Therefore, learning Islamic business rules is important.
1
س- مَا الْبَيْعُ؟
ج- الْبَيْعُ مُبَادَلَةُ مَالٍ بِمَالٍ عَلَى وَجْهٍ مَشْرُوعٍ.
Translation: What is a sale? A sale is an exchange of wealth for wealth in a prescribed manner.
2
س- مَا الرِّبَا؟
ج- هُوَ الزِّيَادَةُ الْمُحَرَّمَةُ فِي الْمُعَامَلَاتِ الْمَالِيَّةِ.
Translation: What is riba (usury/interest)? It is the forbidden increase in financial transactions.
Class 9: كتاب النكاح (Marriage)
Introduction: Marriage is a noble institution in Islam. It protects faith, preserves families, and builds righteous communities.
Topics in this class:
- الخطبة (Engagement)
- عقد النكاح (Marriage Contract)
- الصداق (Dowry)
- حقوق الزوجين (Rights of Spouses)
- الطلاق (Divorce)
- الخلع (Khul')
- العدة (Waiting Period)
- الرضاع (Breastfeeding)
1
س- مَا عَقْدُ النِّكَاحِ؟
ج- عَقْدٌ شَرْعِيٌّ يُبِيحُ اسْتِمْتَاعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ بِالْآخَرِ.
Translation: What is the marriage contract? A legal contract that allows each spouse to enjoy the other.
2
س- مَا حُقُوقُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ؟
ج- الْمَعْرُوفُ وَالْمَوَدَّةُ وَالرَّحْمَةُ وَأَدَاءُ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا حَقَّ الْآخَرِ.
Translation: What are the rights of spouses? Kindness, love, mercy, and each fulfilling the rights of the other.
Class 10: كتاب الآداب والأخلاق (Manners & Morals)
Introduction: Good manners are among the greatest teachings of Islam. The Prophet ﷺ said that he was sent to perfect noble character.
Topics in this class:
- بر الوالدين (Honoring Parents)
- آداب الطعام (Manners of Eating)
- آداب النوم (Manners of Sleeping)
- آداب المسجد (Manners of the Mosque)
- آداب الاستئذان (Manners of Seeking Permission)
- الصدق (Truthfulness)
- الأمانة (Trustworthiness)
- التواضع (Humility)
- الرحمة (Mercy)
- الحسد (Envy)
1
س- مَا بَرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ؟
ج- الْإِحْسَانُ إِلَيْهِمَا وَطَاعَتُهُمَا فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ.
Translation: What is honoring parents? Being good to them and obeying them in what is good.
2
س- مَا آدَابُ الطَّعَامِ؟
ج- التَّسْمِيَةُ قَبْلَ الْأَكْلِ وَالْحَمْدُ بَعْدَهُ وَالْأَكْلُ بِالْيَدِ الْيُمْنَى.
Translation: What are the manners of eating? Saying Bismillah before eating, praising Allah after, and eating with the right hand.
3
س- مَا آدَابُ النَّوْمِ؟
ج- الْوُضُوءُ وَقِرَاءَةُ الْأَذْكَارِ وَالنَّوْمُ عَلَى الشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ.
Translation: What are the manners of sleeping? Performing wudu, reading adhkar, and sleeping on the right side.
4
س- مَا الصِّدْقُ؟
ج- الْإِخْبَارُ بِالْحَقِّ وَمُوَافَقَةُ الْقَوْلِ لِلْوَاقِعِ.
Translation: What is truthfulness? Reporting the truth and speech matching reality.
5
س- مَا الْأَمَانَةُ؟
ج- أَدَاءُ الْحُقُوقِ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا وَالْمُحَافَظَةُ عَلَى مَا اؤْتُمِنَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِنْسَانُ.
Translation: What is trustworthiness? Fulfilling rights to their owners and preserving what a person is entrusted with.
6
س- مَا التَّوَاضُعُ؟
ج- خَفْضُ الْجَنَاحِ لِلنَّاسِ وَتَرْكُ الْكِبْرِ.
Translation: What is humility? Lowering one's wing to people and abandoning arrogance.